A Joint Analytic Method for Estimating Aquitard Hydraulic Parameters          下载免费PDF全文

Chao Zhuang  Zhifang Zhou  Walter A. Illman 《Ground water》2017,55(4):565-576

The vertical hydraulic conductivity (K_v), elastic (S_ske), and inelastic (S_skv) skeletal specific storage of aquitards are three of the most critical parameters in land subsidence investigations. Two new analytic methods are proposed to estimate the three parameters. The first analytic method is based on a new concept of delay time ratio for estimating K_v and S_ske of an aquitard subject to long‐term stable, cyclic hydraulic head changes at boundaries. The second analytic method estimates the S_skv of the aquitard subject to linearly declining hydraulic heads at boundaries. Both methods are based on analytical solutions for flow within the aquitard, and they are jointly employed to obtain the three parameter estimates. This joint analytic method is applied to estimate the K_v, S_ske, and S_skv of a 34.54‐m thick aquitard for which the deformation progress has been recorded by an extensometer located in Shanghai, China. The estimated results are then calibrated by PEST (Doherty 2005), a parameter estimation code coupled with a one‐dimensional aquitard‐drainage model. The K_v and S_ske estimated by the joint analytic method are quite close to those estimated via inverse modeling and performed much better in simulating elastic deformation than the estimates obtained from the stress‐strain diagram method of Ye and Xue (2005). The newly proposed joint analytic method is an effective tool that provides reasonable initial values for calibrating land subsidence models.  相似文献   

聊城矿区煤质特征与形成环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

庄新国 《煤田地质与勘探》1992,20(4):6-9

探讨了山东荏平-阳谷煤田聊城矿区煤质特征与形成环境的关系,分析了煤系剖面中煤质特征的变化与古环境背景演化的关系。   相似文献   

Syn-sedimentary hydrothermal dolomites in a lacustrine rift basin: Petrographic and geochemical evidence from the lower Cretaceous Erlian Basin,Northern China     

Zhe Yang  Dakang Zhong  Fiona Whitaker  Zhao Lu  Shuo Zhang  Zicheng Tang  Runchao Liu  Zhuang Li 《Sedimentology》2020,67(1):305-329

Dolomites occur extensively in the lower Cretaceous along syn-sedimentary fault zones of the Baiyinchagan Sag, westernmost Erlian Basin, within a predominantly fluvial–lacustrine sedimentary sequence. Four types of dolomite are identified, associated with hydrothermal minerals such as natrolite, analcime and Fe-bearing magnesite. The finely-crystalline dolomites consist of anhedral to subhedral crystals (2 to 10 μm), evenly commixed with terrigenous sediments that occur either as matrix-supporting grains (Fd1) or as massive argillaceous dolostone (Fd2). Medium-crystalline (Md) dolomites are composed of subhedral to euhedral crystals aggregates (50 to 250 μm) and occur in syn-sedimentary deformation laminae/bands. Coarse-crystalline (Cd) dolomites consist of non-planar crystals (mean size >1 mm), and occur as fracture infills cross-cutting the other dolomite types. The Fd1, Md and Cd dolomites have similar values of δ¹⁸O (−20·5 to −11·0‰ Vienna PeeDee Belemnite) and δ¹³C (+1·4 to +4·5‰ Vienna PeeDee Belemnite), but Fd2 dolomites are isotopically distinct (δ¹⁸O −8·5 to −2·3‰ Vienna PeeDee Belemnite; δ¹³C +1·4 to +8·6‰ Vienna PeeDee Belemnite). Samples define three groups which differ in light rare-earth elements versus high rare-earth elements enrichment/depletion and significance of Tb, Yb and Dy anomalies. Medium-crystalline dolomites have signatures that indicate formation from brines at very high temperature, with salinities of 11·8 to 23·2 eq. wt. % NaCl and T_h values of 167 to 283°C. The calculated temperatures of Fd1 and Cd dolomites extend to slightly lower values (141 to 282°C), while Fd2 dolomites are distinctly cooler (81 to 124°C). These results suggest that the dolomites formed from hydrothermal fluid during and/or penecontemporaneous with sediment deposition. Faults and fractures bounding the basin were important conduits through which high-temperature Mg-rich fluids discharged, driven by an abnormally high heat flux associated with local volcanism. It is thought that differing amounts of cooling and degassing of these hydrothermal fluids, and of mixing with lake waters, facilitated the precipitation of dolomite and associated minerals, and resulted in the petrographic and geochemical differences between the dolomites.  相似文献   

南华北地区及其北部邻区上石炭统—中二叠统高分辨率层序地层     

李杨  阮壮  李中明  于炳松  宋南南  董果果  张栋 《现代地质》2020,34(4):718-731

南华北地区石炭系—二叠系烃源岩广泛发育,是未来页岩气勘探的重要目标;然而,其研究程度低,区域地质构造复杂,岩性地层对比关系不清。基于高分辨率层序地层学及沉积学的相关理论,以区内12口井的钻测井资料和两口井的岩心资料为依据,开展了南华北地区及北部邻区上石炭统—中二叠统层序地层划分。结果显示,研究区内太原组、山西组和下石盒子组属于一个不完整的超长期旋回,内部可划分为5个长期旋回和14个中期旋回。中期基准面旋回结构样式可分为3类:(1)以上升半旋回为主的不完全对称类型,多发育在近岸三角洲背景下;(2)以下降半旋回为主的不完全对称类型,多发育在深水的潮间-潮下/潟湖环境;(3)上升半旋回与下降半旋回近于相等的近完全-完全相等的对称类型,在三角洲和潮坪相浅水区域均有发育。从南北向与东西向层序地层年代格架剖面分析可以发现,研究区内不存在大型的或者区域性的沉积间断与不整合面,但研究区因后期构造作用,南部与北部产生“翘板式”转换抬升,局部出现剥蚀间断,形成与上、下地层假整合接触。  相似文献   

2002年山东省地质调查工作进展和主要成果          下载免费PDF全文

王来明  王世进  张富中  李洪奎  李壮 《山东国土资源》2003,19(1):28-31

2002年度山东省地质调查院共承担国土资源大调查项目16个,其中续做项目14个,新开项目2个;承担省直矿产资源补偿费项目3个,中央矿产资源补偿费项目1个,参加省国土资源厅项目2个。正式提交报告的项目5个。在基础地质调查、矿产资源调查评价、地质灾害预警等方面取得一些新的发现和成果。1 基础地质调查本年度新开展了1∶25万潍坊市、青岛市、乳山市、灵山卫幅区调修测,续作了1∶25万日照市、烟台市威海市西半幅区调修测,1∶25万淄博市幅区调修测,1∶5万海阳、朱吴2幅区域地质调查项目。承担了1∶5万安丘市幅区调,1∶20万济宁市、金乡县幅区调2…  相似文献   

Genetic Types, Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ore Deposits and Sources of Ore-forming Materials in the Xuancheng Area, Anhui Province     

LU Sanming  ZHANG Zanzan  ZHAO Lili  LI Jianshe  ZHAO Zhuang  QI Huasheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1874-1892

In recent years, several large and medium-sized ore deposits have been discovered in the shallow cover of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, indicating that this area has a productive metallogenic geological background and may be a potential prospecting region. Based on systematic investigation, the geological and mineralization characteristics of porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn Cu-Mo-W deposits in this region have been summarized. Zircon U-Pb dating (LA-ICP-MS) of the Chating quartz-diorite porphyry and the Kunshan biotite pyroxene diorite yield concordia ages of 145.5 ± 2.1 Ma and 131.8 ± 2.1 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the Re-Os dating analyses for molybdenite from the Shizishan and Magushan skarn Cu-Mo deposits yielded 133.81 ± 0.86 Ma and 143.8 ± 1.4 Ma ages, respectively. When viewed in conjunction with previous studies, it is suggested that twostage (the early stage of 145–135 Ma and the late stage of 134–125 Ma) magmatism may have occurred during the Mesozoic in Xuancheng region. Early stage intrusive rocks are distributed along both sides of the Jiangnan deep fault (JDF).The intrusive rocks to the north of the JDF are mainly quartz-diorite porphyry and granodiorite (porphyry) rocks, related to porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn-type Cu-Mo-W deposits. These deposits belong to the first stage of the porphyry-skarn copper gold metallogenic belt of the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt (MLYB), associated with the high potassium calc-alkaline intermediate-acid intrusions. The magmatic and ore-forming materials are mainly derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle. South of the JDF, the Magushan granodiorite is a representative intrusive rock of the first stage I-type granite, which hosts the Magushan Cu-Mo skarn deposit, similar to the W-Mo-Cu skarn deposits in the Eastern Segment of the Jiangnan Uplift Metallogenic Belt (ESJUB). The magmatic and metallogenic materials mainly came from the Neoproterozoic basement, with the possible participation of a small amount of mantle components. The late stage magmatism was dominated by volcanic rocks with a small amount of intrusive rocks, which were consistent with the limited volcanic-intrusive activities in the second stage of the MLYB. The H-O stable isotopes of ore deposits in the region indicate that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids of the porphyry and skarn deposits were mostly of magmatic water for the ore-forming stage, the percentage of meteoric water obviously increasing during the late ore-forming stage. The ore-forming materials of the deposits are mainly from the deep magma with a few sedimentary wall rocks, according to the stable carbon isotopes of the carbonates in the ore deposits. Additionally, according to previous research, the molybdenite from the MLYB has a higher Re content than that of the ESJUB. The higher content of Re in the molybdenite from the Shizishan deposit is identical to that of MLYB rather than ESJUB, whereas Re characteristics in molybdenite of Magushan deposit are similar to that of ESJUB. The differences in Re characteristics indicate the different deep processes and ore-forming material sources (mainly mantle composition for the former and crustal materials for the latter) of these ore deposits on opposite sides of the JDF.  相似文献   

小波分析在高边坡水平位移异常值探测中的应用研究     

陈崇祥  季民  李壮  杨笑寒 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(4):204-208

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一种制备单原子碳链的方案          下载免费PDF全文

曹荣根  王音  林正喆  明辰  庄军  宁西京 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6438-6442

考虑到迄今为止实验上尚不能制备含有上百个原子的自由单原子链,本文提出利用探针从graphene中拉伸较长单原子碳链的设想,并通过分子动力学计算发现,室温下可以利用C60探针以1 m/s的速度从graphene的zigzag边缘拉出较长的一维单原子碳链,为实验提供了一种制备单原子碳链的可能方案.  相似文献   

新疆北部2次罕见暖区暴雪过程对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

张林梅  庄晓翠  李如琦 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(2):1-9

利用FNL1°×1°6 h再分析资料及常规资料,对比分析了2010年1月4-8日(简称“过程Ⅰ”)和12月2-6日(简称“过程Ⅱ”)北疆2次罕见暖区暴雪过程机理。结果表明,暴雪区上空θ_se锋区陡立和条件对称不稳定及垂直环流圈是形成两次暴雪过程的主要动力机制,水汽在西边界为整层输入,对流层低层为水汽强辐合区,暴雪区均具有暖湿结构。不同点:(1)过程Ⅰ的影响系统为低涡型,过程Ⅱ则为短波槽型;过程Ⅰ暴雪持续时间长,过程Ⅱ持续时间短;两个过程的高低空配置不同。(2)大西洋水汽在向东输送过程中,过程Ⅰ有波斯湾及阿拉伯海水汽的补充。(3)条件对称不稳定区形成的时间及中心有所差异,过程Ⅰ形成于暴雪前6 h,中心位于750 hPa,过程Ⅱ形成于暴雪前12 h,中心位于800 hPa及边界层;过程Ⅱθ_se锋区陡立结构比过程Ⅰ维持的时间长、强度强。  相似文献   

Non-Darcian effect on a sinusoidal pumping test in a leaky confined aquifer     

Li  Yabing  Zhou  Zhifang  Zhuang  Chao  Shen  Qi 《Hydrogeology Journal》2023,31(4):931-946

Hydrogeology Journal - Sinusoidal pumping tests have been widely used to determine aquifer hydraulic properties because of the advantages of separable background pressure, lower disposal costs for...  相似文献